A cat’s inherent instinct to survive makes it extremely difficult to recognize pain in our feline companions at home. However, a vigilant cat owner can detect subtle behavioral changes that signal something may be wrong. During this time when many of us are spending more time at home with our families and pets, it is the perfect opportunity to observe our cats closely and note any issues.
Common behavioral changes often pertain to mobility and agility, such as a reluctance to jump or climb. Take note: if your cat usually enjoys being fed on the counter, where is he today? If he typically greets you enthusiastically when you come home, is he still there? And why are his food and water bowls still full? If your generally social cat is now often absent, what could that indicate? These unusual behaviors are important clues that something is amiss.
Often, a change in your cat’s usual behavior is linked to pain, illness, or stress-related behavioral issues. Signs to watch for include hiding, an aversion to being stroked or held, reduced food and water intake, a lack of grooming, and possibly one of the most evident signs: improper use of the litter box. It’s crucial to understand that these behaviors are not merely ‘bad’ manners; they stem from real discomfort, making it challenging for the cat to position itself to use the box.
No one knows your cat’s normal behavior better than you do! One useful tool for home evaluation is the Feline Musculoskeletal Pain Index (FMPI), a mobility questionnaire meant to be completed by the pet owner, which assesses pain, mobility, activity, emotional well-being, and cognitive function. This questionnaire is available at painfreecats.org and can be filled out over several days while you monitor your cat’s behavior. It serves as an excellent resource for addressing your cat’s health concerns.
If you notice significant behavioral changes and the FMPI results indicate potential issues, it’s time for a visit to the veterinarian. Be sure to bring your completed FMPI questionnaire. During the appointment, the veterinarian can observe your cat’s resting posture, assess its body stance, check muscle mass, and evaluate its gait. A comprehensive orthopedic examination, including joint manipulation and diagnostic imaging, can help determine if osteoarthritis is the issue. If osteoarthritis is ruled out, other possible pain causes such as cancer, urinary tract infections, digestive problems, or neurological disorders must be considered.
If a diagnosis of pain or osteoarthritis is confirmed, the primary method for managing feline pain involves a multimodal approach. This may include non-steroidal medications, analgesics, supplements, non-pharmaceutical treatments like Assisi Loop products, exercise, and weight management to ensure effective outcomes. It is vital to consult with a veterinarian before administering any over-the-counter medications to your cat.
Additionally, you can make small adjustments at home to enhance your cat’s comfort, such as relocating food bowls to more accessible locations, using lower-sided litter boxes, or placing carpet on slippery floors.
Everyone is feeling the impacts of quarantine and social distancing, but let’s use this time at home wisely to be more attuned to our surroundings, including the needs of our pets.
Be vigilant for changes in behavior and act on them; it will enhance the quality of life for both you and your cat.
The insights shared in this article were provided by our feline-loving friends at Assisi Animal Health. Discover more about Assisi here:
