Understanding Feline Cognitive Dysfunction: Signs & How to Help Your Cat
Just like humans, cats can develop dementia. In cats, it’s referred to as Feline Cognitive Dysfunction. This condition is primarily seen in senior cats, exhibiting symptoms comparable to those of individuals with Alzheimer’s disease. The decline in cognitive function in felines often begins around the age of 10 to 15, making cats over 10 years old more susceptible to this disorder.
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This Acronym Helps Spot the Early Signs of Dementia in Cats
Researchers from the University of Edinburgh have developed a useful acronym to assist cat owners in identifying the signs of dementia: VISHDAAL.
V: Excessive Vocalization: Is your cat making far more noise than usual?
I: Changes in Social Interaction: Is your cat becoming distant or less playful?
S: Changes in Sleep Patterns: Is your cat sleeping more or less than usual?
H: House Soiling: Is your cat urinating or defecating indoors despite being litter-trained?
D: Disorientation: Is your cat exhibiting signs of confusion or becoming easily lost?
A: Changes in Activity: Is your cat slower or less active than before?
A: Increased Anxiety: Is your cat displaying more stress or aggression?
L: Learning and/or Memory Defects: Is your cat forgetting their name or the names of their favorite toys?
Utilize this acronym to help identify and remember the signs of Feline Cognitive Dysfunction. If you suspect your cat may be experiencing dementia, consult your veterinarian and consider making simple adjustments in your home to assist both you and your cat.
10 Things That Can Help Cats Suffering from Dementia
- Avoid relocating food, litter, or favorite resting spots.
- Keep your cat’s mind engaged with a variety of puzzles and interactive toys. For example, consider Catit’s Play Treat Puzzle ($29, catit.ca). This product challenges and entertains your cat by hiding treats within six distinct puzzle designs!
- Use ramps, pet stairs, or boxes to simplify movement around the house.
- Incorporate nightlights or dimmer switches to promote better sleep.
- Consider dietary supplements and changes. Omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) can aid in modulating inflammation and may benefit cats with dementia, according to VCA Animal Hospital.
- Select litter boxes with low, accessible fronts for easier entry and exit for older cats.
- Try pheromone diffusers (either plug-in or spray) to foster relaxation.
- Maintain a consistent daily routine, such as regular meal times. Timed feeders, like the PETLIBRO Automatic Cat Feeder ($70, amazon.com), can help with this.
- Provide extra beds and resting areas throughout your home.
- Recognize that “accidents” can occur; understand your cat isn’t doing this intentionally. If your cat begins soiling a specific area more frequently, consider placing an additional litter box there.
This article originally appeared in the award-winning Modern Cat magazine. Subscribe today!
